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Statement by Representative David Wu

Solid Waste Environmental Impact Statement
Public Meeting
Portland, Oregon -- JULY 30, 2002

I appreciate the opportunity to comment on the Department of Energy's draft Environmental Impact Statement, and I regret that I could not be here in person this evening.

As all of you are aware, the Hanford Site is perhaps the most radioactively contaminated facility in the United States.  Based on DOE estimates, 67 of 177 underground storage tanks containing the most lethal radioactive waste have leaked within miles of the Columbia River.  The remaining tanks have all come close to reaching, or exceeded, their design life.  DOE estimates that 450 billion gallons of contaminated liquid were discharged into the soil during Hanford's fifty years of operation. 

Despite the huge challenges the Northwest faces at Hanford, there is some room for optimism.  DOE is looking for ways to accelerate the cleanup and to use the somewhat scarce federal dollars more efficiently and effectively.  We may yet see a stable Hanford Site within our lifetimes. 

The second reason for optimism is the work of concerned citizens like you who know that the decisions we make today affect the kind of world we leave to our children tomorrow.  I applaud you for taking the time to be at this meeting tonight to discuss what is perhaps the most serious public health and environmental issue facing our region.         

Tonight's topic, the draft EIS relating to the transport and storage of defense related nuclear waste at Hanford, is critical to the region.  I have grave concerns about moving new waste to Hanford, especially when we have not even contained and treated the existing waste.

 As we sit here tonight, there are still millions of gallons of high-level nuclear waste sitting in aging and unreliable storage tanks.  Our first priority must be to remove that waste and treat it, before we even consider increasing the amount of new waste shipped to Hanford. 

The EIS does not demonstrate that Hanford is capable of accepting the proposed level of new waste, nor that Hanford is capable of safely treating it over the long term.  For instance, the EIS proposes storing massive amounts of this new waste in soil trenches for an unspecified period of time.  Before we in the Northwest consider proposals to allow an increase in the amount of waste shipped to Hanford, DOE has an obligation to demonstrate that its treatment and disposal proposals are safe beyond a doubt.  Further there must be no lingering questions about whether the cost for waste treatment and disposal takes money away from cleaning up the existing waste that currently threatens our health.

The risks associated with dramatically increasing the amount of nuclear waste moving across our highways must not be forgotten.  The estimates of the number of shipments that have been made are staggering.  Under the proposal before us, we, the residents of Oregon, would shoulder a disproportionate share of the risk of catastrophic accident.  This risk is exacerbated by continued warnings about terrorists trying to acquire nuclear material. The onus must be on the Department of Energy to demonstrate that its proposal is safe, that its methods of transportation are tested, and that every contingency has been planned for.  The document before us does not meet that test.  

In closing, I respectfully request that, in revising its Environmental Impact Statement, the Department of Energy takes into account the concerns that I, and those of us here tonight, have voiced.  I thank you for listening and I look forward to working with you on this important challenge.